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From this year all central government departments in the UK will have
to prioritise cloud services when buying IT, if a proposed policy
receives parliamentary backing.
The policy is designed to help UK government hit its target of having
half of all new IT spending on public cloud services by 2015. By
replacing bespoke IT systems with off-the-shelf cloud services, the
government estimates it could more than halve the cost of IT provision,
particularly for generic services like email.
Under the public cloud first policy, first mentioned in 2011,
central government departments embarking on IT projects would need to
demonstrate they had considered first a public cloud service, and then a
private cloud service, before settling on any other form of IT service
delivery.
"The public cloud first policy is a statement that says 'When we look
at new IT, this is what we must look at first'," said Denise McDonagh,
director of the G-Cloud programme and head of IT for the Home Office.
"In order to move government to a more commodity way of buying, where
there are significant savings to be had, the use of policy such as
public cloud first is an essential tool."
Under the proposed policy the IT Reform Group, a Cabinet Office body,
would check whether cloud services have been given proper consideration
for IT projects before approving spending. The checks would be applied
to IT projects with a total cost of ownership of more than £5m.
The proposed policy will shortly go before a parliamentary committee
and, providing it is not challenged, should come into effect this year.
To encourage the take-up of cloud services, the government created the G-Cloud framework around one year ago. G-Cloud
is a procurement framework that provides a pool of cloud services for
public sector bodies to choose from. In the latest version of the
G-Cloud framework, G-Cloud II, there are more than 3,000 services - made
up of about 400 IaaS offerings, 80 PaaS offerings, 1,300 SaaS offerings
and 1,300 specialist cloud services. These services are generally
purchased through the CloudStore,
an online catalogue, and are targeted at a wide range of public sector
bodies, including local and central government, the NHS and police
forces.
A total of £7.4m has been spent through on G-Cloud services
to date, although McDonagh said there is far more spending in the
pipeline. She was unable to put a figure on this future spend, but said
the Home Office alone had spent £6m through G-Cloud this year and that
has not been included in the £7.4m figure.
McDonagh was not able to comment on what proportion of new government
IT spend the £7.4m represents and therefore what it represents in terms
of government progress towards hitting its 2015 spending target. She
said it is currently "difficult to define what new IT spend is" due to
the quality of information available in government.
When asked how government can hit a target when it can't capture the
metrics it's being measured against, she said government is working to
improve information management.
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